Two different methods to detect Fasciola hepatica in faeces using kappa index were compared with four tamises technics and sequencial fitration in two tamises using Flukefinder® apparatus. High accordance between the two methods was observed. The values showed high sensibility and specificity.

Bezerros traçadores foram utilizados para avaliar a contaminação sazonal das pastagens por helmintos gastrintestinais e pulmonares em uma propriedade de exploração leiteira na região Campo das Vertentes, Minas Gerais. Os animais se infectaram durante todos os meses do ano. As maiores cargas parasitárias foram recuperadas no período chuvoso (setembro - abril), e o pico foi observado em abril-maio, final do período chuvoso. As espécies recuperadas foram Cooperia punctata, C. spatulata, Haemonchus contortus, H. similis, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, Trichuris discolor, T. globulosa, Dictyocaulus viviparus e Agriostomum vryburgi. Para avaliar a dinâmica das infecções, foi acompanhado um grupo de vacas com seus bezerros lactantes no período de janeiro de 1999 a fevereiro de 2000. Os valores da contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) dos bezerros apresentaram dois picos, em maio de 1999 e fevereiro de 2000, enquanto o pico da contagem de OPG das vacas ocorreu em julho e agosto de 2000. Nas coproculturas, os gêneros de maior ocorrência foram Cooperia e Haemonchus nos bezerros, e Haemonchus e Trichostrongylus nas vacas.

Tracer calves used to monitor contamination of pasture with pulmonary and gastrointestinal nematode helminths on a dairy farm were infected throughout the year. The highest parasite burdens were observed during the rainy season (September - April). However, the highest peak occurred in April and May 1999, the end of the rainy season. Helminth species recovered from the calves were Cooperia punctata, C. spatulata, Haemonchus contortus, H. similis, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, Trichuris discolor, T. globulosa, Dictyocaulus viviparus and Agriostomum vryburgi. A group of lactating cows and their accompanying calves were followed during the period from January 1999 to February 2000 to evaluate the dynamics of their infection. Parasite eggs per gram of feces (EPG) exhibited two peaks in the calves, May 1999 and February 2000; while EPG peaks in cows occurred in July and August 2000. Cooperia and Haemonchus were the most prevalent genera in fecal cultures from calves, whereas in cow fecal cultures, the highest prevalence was for Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus.

To study the effect of halothane as a cardioplegic agent, ten Wistar rats were anesthetized by ether inhalation and their hearts were perfused in a Langendorff system with Krebs-Henseleit solution (36oC; 90 cm H2O pressure). After a 15-min period for stabilization the control values for heart rate, force (T), dT/dt and coronary flow were recorded and a halothane-enriched solution (same temperature and pressure) was perfused until cardiac arrest was obtained. The same Krebs-Henseleit solution was reperfused again and the parameters studied were recorded after 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 min. Cardiac arrest occurred in all hearts during the first two min of perfusion with halothane-bubbled solution. One minute after reperfusion without halothane, the following parameters reported in terms of control values were obtained: 90.5% of control heart rate (266.9 ± 43.4 to 231.5 ± 71.0 bpm), 20.2% of the force (1.83 ± 0.28 to 0.37 ± 0.25 g), 19.8% of dT/dt (46.0 ± 7.0 to 9.3 ± 6.0 g/s) and 90.8% of coronary flow (9.9 ± 1.5 to 9.4 ± 1.5 ml/min). After 3 min of perfusion they changed to 99.0% heart rate (261.0 ± 48.2), 98.9% force (1.81 ± 0.33), 98.6 dT/dt (45.0 ± 8.2) and 94.8% coronary flow (9.3 ± 1.4). At 5 min 100.8% (267.0 ± 40.6) heart rate, 105.0% (1.92 ± 0.29) force and 104.4% (48.2 ± 7.2) dT/dt were recorded and maintained without significant differences (P>0.01) until the end of the experiment. These data demonstrate that volatile cardioplegia with halothane is an effective technique for fast induction of and prompt recovery from normothermic cardiac arrest of the rat heart